The Central Intelligence Agency was established in 1947 after the adoption of the National Security Act, signed by US President Harry Truman and came into force on September 18, 1947. Earlier before the creation of the CIA, its responsibilities were assumed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by analogy with the KGB, but at present the FBI's jurisdiction is limited only by domestic policy, whereas the CIA has the right to carry out its functions only abroad of the United States.
Operation PBSUCCESS - a CIA-organized military invasion in 1954 to overthrow the president of Guatemala, Jacobo Arbens. During the invasion, CIA mercenary aircraft were bombed by the city of Guatemala. On June 27, 1954, President Arbenz was forced to resign, replaced by a pro-American Castillo Armas
.
Operation "Phoenix" - carried out jointly with the police and special services of South Vietnam program to eliminate the political structure of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam.
Operation Cyclone is a CIA program for arming Afghan mujahideen during the Afghan War (1979-1989). It is one of the longest and most expensive secret operations of the CIA. The funding of the program began at $ 20-30 million per year and by 1987 reached $ 630 million per year.
Operation in the Bay of Pigs is a military operation to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro in Cuba. On the morning of April 15, 1961, airplanes with the Cuban air force's identification marks struck at Cuban airfields, but the Cuban military command had prematurely replaced the planes with mock-ups. On the night of April 17, the landing of the landing began in the area of the Bay of Pigs. Under the plan of operation supervised by the CIA, President Kennedy had to allow US aviation to jointly participate in overthrowing the Cuban government with landings, but at the last moment Kennedy rejected this initiative, which as a result entailed a complete failure of the operation and led the CIA leadership into a rage.
Iran-contras - operations to support the contras against the Sandinista government in Nicaragua in the mid-1980s, the financing of the militants was also carried out through the supply of arms to Iran, with violation of the arms embargo imposed at that time for Iran.
Operation "Aerodynamik" is one of a series of secret operations by the CIA against the USSR, conducted in cooperation with the intelligence services of Britain, Italy and the FRG. To carry out the operation involved persons who had previously collaborated with Nazi Germany. It was started in 1948 under the code name CARTEL, the main partner in the selection was OUN, the main contact was the first head of the OUN Security Council Mykola Lebed.
Operation PBSUCCESS - a CIA-organized military invasion in 1954 to overthrow the president of Guatemala, Jacobo Arbens. During the invasion, CIA mercenary aircraft were bombed by the city of Guatemala. On June 27, 1954, President Arbenz was forced to resign, replaced by a pro-American Castillo Armas
.
Operation "Phoenix" - carried out jointly with the police and special services of South Vietnam program to eliminate the political structure of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam.
Operation Cyclone is a CIA program for arming Afghan mujahideen during the Afghan War (1979-1989). It is one of the longest and most expensive secret operations of the CIA. The funding of the program began at $ 20-30 million per year and by 1987 reached $ 630 million per year.
Operation in the Bay of Pigs is a military operation to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro in Cuba. On the morning of April 15, 1961, airplanes with the Cuban air force's identification marks struck at Cuban airfields, but the Cuban military command had prematurely replaced the planes with mock-ups. On the night of April 17, the landing of the landing began in the area of the Bay of Pigs. Under the plan of operation supervised by the CIA, President Kennedy had to allow US aviation to jointly participate in overthrowing the Cuban government with landings, but at the last moment Kennedy rejected this initiative, which as a result entailed a complete failure of the operation and led the CIA leadership into a rage.
Iran-contras - operations to support the contras against the Sandinista government in Nicaragua in the mid-1980s, the financing of the militants was also carried out through the supply of arms to Iran, with violation of the arms embargo imposed at that time for Iran.
Operation "Aerodynamik" is one of a series of secret operations by the CIA against the USSR, conducted in cooperation with the intelligence services of Britain, Italy and the FRG. To carry out the operation involved persons who had previously collaborated with Nazi Germany. It was started in 1948 under the code name CARTEL, the main partner in the selection was OUN, the main contact was the first head of the OUN Security Council Mykola Lebed.
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